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Roberts' Reference List, for
Roberts' Polio Article, in The Ecologist, May 2004

Review by Jim West ( DRAFT )

Janine Robert's reference list was published on The Ecologist's ("TE") website May, 2004, with the related article, and then removed about six months later.  This reference list did remain on Robert's website for years, though now (10/1/2010) it is removed.  Below is a screen print of the references from TE's website, before removal.  Roberts' polio article (two sections as PDFs) lists a few "resources" (not references) and can be downloaded from Roberts' site.  In that article, references to "Jim West" are missing, fictional, and misleading. 

Roberts' polio article, section one, is mainly built from Jim West's polio research.  See reference analysis table below where oddities are revealed.  It appears Roberts generally supplies page numbers or article titles when copying references from articles of West's discovered arcana, giving the appearance of Roberts' found documents.  Otherwise, Roberts appears to fake references possibly from memory as there is no title, author, page number, or publication date.  Roberts references sometimes do not relate to the subject material.  If Roberts is merely in error, not stealing or slopping to facilitate the production of a profitable article, then Roberts still has a major problem due to the appearance of gross plagiarism.  Additionally, how can Roberts' grossly inaccurate claims be confirmed without reliable references?

In Roberts' reference list, 28 of 51 references (#38 is a ref of a ref of a ref) in the first section, are largely taken from West's articles and his analyses and renderings of arcana, while omitting West and the arcane authors he found, rendered and analyzed.  Roberts copied many of West's webpages, scrubbed out any sign of West, and copied his work to Roberts' "Polio Library".  Several of those have been removed hence.  The motivation and capabilities of the editors at The Ecologist are questionable, as they selected, cooperated, and paid Roberts for this lengthy article.

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Roberts' Reference List for Roberts' Polio Article, in The Ecologist, May 2004

Reference item (Roberts) Actual source Comments
First Section of Robert's Article.
The topic is polio and chemical causation.
  Refers largely to the topic originally researched by Jim West, i.e., Pesticides and Polio.
1 www.polioeradication.org     
2 Cooke, John: Treatise of Nervous Diseases, 1824  JR copied Scobey's footnote 4 from West's rendition and analysis at scobpois.htm  
3 CK Mills; [Boston M & S J]; 108: 248-250; 15 March 1883 JR copied Scobey's footnote 8 from West's rendition and analysis at scobpois.htm Continuing forward from this reference, Roberts is one reference number out of sequence, in relation to Roberts' article.
4 Vulpian, A.: Quoted by R. W. Lovett, Ref. 5 below. JR copied Scobey's footnote 6 from West's rendition and analysis at scobpois.htm Roberts copied Scobey's footnote from West's analysis of Scobey, then changed Scobey's "Lovett, Ref 24 below" to "Lovett, Ref 5 below", apparently to throw off the reader. 
5 CK Mills; [Boston M & S J]; 108: 248-250; 15 March 1883 JR copied Scobey's footnote 8 from West's rendition and analysis at scobpois.htm There is no "Lovett" in Roberts' Ref 5, which is Roberts' malformed copy of Scobey's Ref 8.  Scobey's Ref 8 reads, "Popow: Quoted by C. K. Mills, Boston M. & S. J., 108: 248-250. March 15, 1883".  Roberts is involved in a 5-layer deep plagiarism, revealing an apparent plagiaristic routine, i.e., paraphrasing an author and footnoting the references of his references.
6 CS Caverly; Yale Med J.; 1:1; 1894 JR copied Scobey's footnote 9 from West's rendition and analysis at scoblaw.htm  
7 WL Aycock; Ant J Hyg; 7: 791-803; November 1927 JR copied Scobey's footnote 90 from West's rendition and analysis at scobexog.htm  
8 Australian Medical Gazette; 24 August 1897. Possibly from John Scudamore's website. No article title or page number.
9 K Landsteiner; Wein Klin Wchnschr; 21: 1830; 1918 JR copied Scobey's footnote 98 from West's rendition and analysis at scobpois.htm  
10 S Flexner and PA Lewis; The Journal of the American Medical Association; 33: 639; 13 November 1909 JR copied Scobey's footnote 99 from West's rendition and analysis at scobpois.htm  
11 S Flexner; [Trans M Rec]; 78:924-926; 19 November 1910. R Scobey; ‘Is the public health law responsible for the poliomyelitis mystery?’ Archive Of Pediatrics; May 1951 JR copied Scobey's footnote 8 from West's rendition and analysis at scoblaw.htm  
12 www.chronicillnet.org/articles/paralyticpolio.pdf This is Neenyah Ostrom's fine article on poliovirus non-isolation, which followed West's polio article (Townsend Letter) nine months later.  Now defunct, the article is  archived by West at
http://harpub.tk/misc/OstromParalyticpolio.htm
No title or author.
13 J Toomey; Journal of Pediatrics; 19:103; 1941 JR copied Scobey's footnote 103 from West's rendition and analysis at scobpois.htm  
14 CW Jungeblut; Journal of Pediatrics; 37: 109; July 1950. R Scobey; Archives of Pediatrics; April 1952 JR copied Scobey's footnote 90 from West's rendition and analysis at scobexog.htm  
15 Also see R Scobey; ‘Is human poliomyelitis caused by an exogenous virus?’; Science; (5) 51: 117; 1954 JR copied Jim West's analysis rendition and analysis at scobexog.htm  
16 G Dalldorf and GM Sickles; ‘An unidentified, filterable agent isolated from the faeces of children with paralysis’; Science; 108: 61; 1948 From, Ostrom's references  
17 JF Enders et al; ‘Cultivation of the Lansing strain of poliomyelitis virus in cultures of various human embryonic tissues’; Science; 109: 85; 1949 From, Ostrom's references  
18 Lancet (18 April 1953; page 777) stated that monkeys’ testicles as well as their kidneys were used as sources of the cells that form the culture-medium for the polio virus   No title.
19 T Francis Jr; ‘An evaluation of the 1954 poliomyelitis vaccine trials summary report’; American Journal of Public Health; 45: 1-63; 1955    
20 M Beddow Bayly; ’The story of the Salk anti-poliomyelitis vaccine’; 
www.whale.to/vaccine/bayly.html 
From, John Scudamore's site  
21 The Lancet; 8 April 1950   No title, no page number. 
22 Medical World Newsletter; June 1955   No title, no page number.
23 www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/
enterovirus/viral_meningitis.htm 
  No title.
24 Walene James; www.vaccinetruth.org/polio_vaccines.htm This is by Gary Krasner and Barry Mesh. This is not by Walene James. This contains excerpts from Walene James. 
25 Ibid.    
26 The Koch Postulates are taught in every foundation course of virology. They can be found on Indiana University’s Introductory Virology webpage at http://www.bio.indiana.edu/courses/
M430-Taylor-virology/history.html 
   
27 GN Callahan; ‘Eating dirt’; Emerging Infectious Diseases; August 2003; www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol9no8/03-0033.htm     
28 RR Rueckert; ‘Infection: a rare event’; Field's Virology; page 635; 1996.  Roberts copied reference from West's published TLDP article  
29 R Scobey; ‘Is human poliomyelitis caused by an exogenous virus?’ Science; (5) 51: 117; 1954 This is the topic of West's analysis of rendered arcana, scobexog.htm.  
30 MS Biskind; Statement on clinical intoxication from DDT and other new insecticides, presented before United States House of Representatives to investigate the use of chemicals in food products; Journal Of Insurance Medicine; May, 1951 This is the topic of West's analysis of rendered arcana, now removed temporarily.  
31 AB Sabin; The Journal of the American Medical Association; June 1947   No title or page number.
32 D Dresden; Physiological Investigations into the Action Of DDT; GW Van Der  Wiel & Co; Arnhem; 1949 JR copied West's Townsend Letter article, his arcane reference from his "Overview.htm" I found this arcane scientific study that describes DDT symptoms as polio symptoms.  Roberts did copy and paraphrase from "Overview.htm", but it is unlikely Roberts saw the original referenced Dresden study.
33 MS Biskind and I Bieber; ‘DDT poisoning: a new syndrome with neuropsychiatric manifestations’; American Journal Of Psychotherapy; page 261; 1949 JR copied West's analysis of rendered arcana, now temporarily removed from his site.  
34 I.S. Eskwith; American Journal of Diseases of Children; 81: 684-686; May 1951 JR copied Scobey's footnote 116 from West's rendition and analysis of  Scobey's article at scobexog.htm  
35 www.seanet.com/~alexs/ascorbate/199x/
landwehr-r-j_orthomol_med-1991-v6-n2-p99.htm
   
36 MS Biskind; ‘Public health aspects of the new insecticides’; American Journal of Digestive Diseases; 20: 330; 1953 This is from West's analysis of rendered arcana, now temporarily removed from his site.  
37 Ibid. Same as above.  
38 MS Biskind; Statement on clinical intoxication from DDT and other new insecticides, presented before United States House of Representatives to investigate the use of chemicals in food products; Journal Of Insurance Medicine; May, 1951 - Also Archive Of Pediatrics; April 1952. Also Dr Ralph R. Scobey The Poison Cause of Poliomyelitis Archives of Pediatrics, vol. 69, p172 (April 1952). Also Emerson’s report on the 1908 epidemic in Massachusetts. From, West's website, several references already given above, plus a reference to Emerson's 1908 study, from an analysis by Jim West. The Emerson report of 1908 is actually West's rendering and analysis of Emerson's article (temporarily removed from West's site).  Roberts copied, scrubbed out West, and placed the resulting document in Roberts' website, "Polio Library".  Roberts then added factually false commentary, giving the impression of original research. 

Roberts gives no publisher, journal, date or title for this document by Emerson, and gives no reference to West's rendering and analysis.

39 FM Burchet and AV Jackson; ‘Poliomyelitis: the significance of neutralising antibodies in human sera’; Journal of Experimental Biology; page 261; 1939 From, West's selected excerpts on his website main page "Burchet" should be spelled "Burnet".

This reference regards a significant quotation on poliovirology, selected by West.

40 Public Law 518; Federal Statutes; 1954 From, West's references, his main article, "Overview". This reference is meaningful to Jim West.  West Placed this reference as plagiarism detector ("a false island in a map").

Roberts apparently copied this reference, while copying the other references.

40 Public Law 905; Federal Statutes From, West's references, his main article, "Overview". Same as above.
1956 The hidden epidemic   No reference/author.  But this is a sub-title in Roberts' article.
41 www.who.int/vaccines/casecount/case_count.cfm   No title/author.
42 A Arturo Leis et al; ‘West Nile poliomyelitis’; Reviewed in The Lancet[itals], 1 January 2003   No page number.
43 Tom Solomon et al, West Nile encephalitis, British Medical Journal, April 19th, 2003.    
44 www.who.int/vaccines/casecount/case_count.cfm.   No title/author.
45 WHO Polio Lab Network Vol IV, no 3, 1998   No page number/author.
46 Helen Pearson; ‘Polio vaccine may spawn disease’; Nature, 17 November 2003.   No page number.
47 Rand and Llang; ‘Effects of pesticides on the immune system’; [Environmental Health Centre Database]   No page number. 
48 http://www.geocities.com/noxot/ West's website on West Nile epidemics, now at http://harpub.tk/noxot/ West's name and article title omitted.
49 WJ Rea et al; ‘The environmental aspects of the post-polio syndrome’; [www.aehf.com/A56.htm]  Apparently, RJ copied this from West's page,
http://harpub.tk/envpolio.htm
First findings of this article were unclear, so West asked Rea's office for a clear copy and permission.  He was given a clear copy and permission.  West re-formatted the document extensively for web presentation.
Second Section of Robert's Article. 
The topic is
poisonous vaccines and SV40
 
  This section of Robert's article, refers to the topic SV40.  Material is not related to Jim West, but related to Roberts' earlier work.
1 Manchester Guardian April 27   No title or page number.
2 Journal of the American Medical Association February 25, 1961   No title or page number.
3 Letter from John T. Conner of Merck & Co. to Dr. Leroy Burney, Surgeon General of the United States, dated 12/16/60 - Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 54 - In Re Sabin Polio Vaccine Litigation, MDL 780, U.S.D.C., MD - Baltimore, Maryland Second International Conference on Live Poliovirus Vaccines, Pan American Health Organization and the World Health Organization, Washington, DC 6-7 June, 1960, pp 79-85    
4 Dr. Sabin stated: "The three types of the large lots produced by Merck Sharp & Dohme in Rhesus monkey kidney cell cultures contained SV40." WHO Report 1969   No title or page number.
5 It is unclear why this doctor thought to test for SV40. He may well have read the report made by Hilleman and Swee   No titles.
6 Federal Register, Saturday, March 25, 1961 at page 2565-2568, Sec. 73.110, et seq    
7 Lederle Interoffice Memo, Re Presence of SV40 in vaccine lots 8 November 1961    
8 1992 Lederle internal memo, 14 March 1979 Re Request of information for Australian Bureau of Health.    
9 Kyle,1992.   No title or page number.
10 Interview by author with Professor Steward for the ‘Independent’ newspaper, London, 1996   No title, page number, or clear date.
11 Hilleman MR. History, precedent, and progress in the development of mammalian cell culture systems for preparing vaccines: safety considerations revisited. J Med Virol 1990 May;31(1):5-12. PMID 2198327.    
12 Rosa F W, Sever J L, Madden D L. Absence of antibody response to simian virus 40 after inoculation with killed-poliovirus vaccine of mothers of offspring with neurologic tumors. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 1469.    
13 Rosa F W, Sever J L. Madden D L. Response to: Neurologic tumors in offspring after inoculation of mothers with killed-poliovirus vaccine. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1226.    
14 Andrew M. Lewis Jr., William M. Egan, Office of Vaccine Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration as published in ‘Simian Virus 40 (SV40) A Possible Human Polyomavirus’, NIH, 
Betheseda, Maryland, USA, 1997]. 
   
15 Published in November, 1999, in Cancer.   No title or page number.
16 A December 1996 paper in Oncogene by a German team headed by Roberta Santarelli, reporting research partly carried out by them at the US National Institutes of Health, stated that “SV40 T-antigen induces breast cancer formation with a high efficiency” in 100% of lactating and 70% of virgin animals. They further noted that it was indicated that “immortalisation of mammary cells by SV40 T-antigen is a hit and run mechanism” in that not all the cells affected by SV40 remain SV40 positive.    

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Other Examples

Roberts is extremely sloppy and fabricative, thus not much can be trusted without verification, as demonstrated also, for example, in the detailed review of Roberts' The Letter.  Also see a review of Roberts' "The Hidden Epidemic", another fabricative section in Roberts' polio article.  Other reviews are at the Roberts' Index.

Statements requiring expansion, detail.  [this is all hidden until further work allows this to be seen, expanded later]

Roberts wrote approx:  "I slaved over thousands of documents."
Roberts wrote approx:  "Aren't they?  I assume?"  re Scobey and Biskind, to JW, admitting copying from JW.
Roberts wrote approx:  "Please send me your corrections", to JW.


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