Oil Refineries and Arbovirus Epidemics
[Under Construction]
Working Theory: Arboviruses are biomarkers (or bio-indicators) of pollution stress. They are not causative, and have not been proved causative in the laboratory because they have not been isolated in the lab process. Heavy, air polluting industry correlates absolutely with all known WNV and SLE epidemics and/or high virus prevalence. As epidemics are investigated, data is provided in the following table. Please notify me regarding any exceptions to this theory.
From my investigation and those who have challenged it, I find It impossible to locate an arbovirus (WNV or SLE) epidemic without it being downwind from a nearby petrochemical refinery. The apparent exceptions to this rule are the light recent epidemics near the region of Florida/Georgia border, however, these epidemics occurred in areas where the heaviest industry in the region exists.
WNV/SLE Virus Epidemics and Oil
Refineries "Oil refineries are the largest single source of VOC emissions in the US." - House of Representatives Report 11/10/99 |
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Type | Date | Location | Activity | Epidemic Image | Pollution Image |
WNV | 2002, July | Winnipeg, MB (Canada | WNV crows central Winnepeg, SE Winnepeg, and St. Andrews. | St. Boniface Refinery near SE Winnepeg. | |
WNV | 2001 | Monroe, in northern Louisiana | WNV epidemic | Downwind (wind flows from SE) from the largest petrochemical industrial region in the Western Hemisphere. Air polluting industry in the immediate vicinity. | |
WNV | 2001 | Windsor, Ontario (Canada) | WNV epidemic | Downwind (prevailing winds flow from the SW) from adjacent petrochemical refinery. Windsor is the sister city of Detroit, Michigan. | |
WNV | 2001 | NYS: Staten Island (near east side of NJ) | Epicenter. First human case for 2001 (as of 8/13/01) | WNV pos avians: | Oil refineries are
indicated with re circles, the NJ counties are colored
according to year 2001 WNV positive density as of
8/9/01. Prevailing winds flow generally from N and
W. Chevron refinery (Perth Amboy, NJ) is just southwest of Staten Island. Bayway refinery in Linden is north of the epidemic area; Gloucester refinery is to the west. 70% of US Atlantic oil flows through the Delaware Estuary |
WNV | 2001 | NJ East | Camden is very high incidence of WNV crows. | WNV pos avians: | 2 petrochemical refineries. Prevailing winds flow generally from N and W. |
WNV | 2000 | NYS : Staten Island | WNV epicenter | ||
Refinery | "" | NJ : Perth Amboy | |||
WNV | 1999 | NYS : N. Queens | Claimed to be the first WNV epidemic in the Western hemisphere. | 2 Take-off Lanes at La Guardia, 5 Expressways, 2 major bridge exits. Epidemic area is W of this airport. Prevailing winds flow from N and W, generally, that is, from the airport to the epidemic region which is under the busiest of the take-off lanes. | |
WNV | 2001 | NJ : Middlesex County | Highest WNV positives count in the US. (as of 8/9/01) | In the middle of NJ's petrochemical industrial region. | |
WNV | 2001 | NJ : Camden/Gloucester Counties (west side by Philadelphia) | Highest WNV positives count in the US. (as of 8/9/01) | Oil refineries are indicated with blue circles, the NJ counties are colored according to year 2001 WNV positive density as of 8/9/01 | |
WNV | 2000 | NJ : Middlesex County | WNV epicenter | ||
SLE | 1959-62 | FL : Tampa | SLE epicenter | Adjacent to the highest confluence of uranium ore processing plants in the country, working covertly as 'fertilizer plants'. These plants exhausted fluorine related chemicals. This information has only recently surfaced. | |
SLE | 1983 | TX : Houston and Baytown | SLE epicenter | Petrochemical industry. | |
SLE | ~1986 | TX: Corpus Christi | SLE epicenter | Petrochemical refineries. | |
SLE | 1983 | CA : Los Angeles | SLE epicenter | High density of vehicles and petrochemical refineries | |
WNV | 1999 | Russia : Volgograd | WNV epicenter | Heavy industry and petrochemical refineries. | |
WNV | 1999 | Israel : Haifa | WNV epicenter | Petrochemical refineries. | |
WNV | 1996 | Romania : Bucharest | WNV epicenter | Unregulated industry, notorious for air pollution. | |
SLE | 1975 | [I predict to find Akron] | "There was an epidemic of SLE in Ohio during 1975, with 416 confirmed cases, 29 fatalities, and over 1100 additional suspect cases." - Ohio State | ||
SLE | 19~ | NYS: ~ "near Canadian border" [I predict to find near heavy industry near Lakes Ontario or Erie] | SLE epidemic | ||
Refinery | 19~ | Israel: Negev | |||
SLE | 1933 | St. Louis, Missouri | The first SLE epidemic. | ||
SLE, Sleeping Sickness | 1933 | East St. Louis, Illinois | Epidemics concurrent with St. Louis SLE epidemic. | "The Pittsburg of the Midwest." Large defense plant (Monsanto) |